Question

You are an epidemiologist in charge of county health services for low income, HIV positive individuals in NJ. Which data would be most important for planning the long-term health care needs of this community, incidence or prevalence?

Answer 1

Prevalence is the most important data for planning the long-term health care needs of a low-income, HIV positive community.

Step-by-step explanation:

Prevalence and incidence are two important measures in epidemiology. Prevalence refers to the total number of both new and existing cases in a population over time, while incidence measures the number of new cases of a disease during a specific time period. When planning the long-term health care needs of a low-income, HIV positive community, prevalence would be the most important data to consider. This is because prevalence gives an indication of the overall burden of the disease in the community and helps in estimating the resources and services needed to address the health care needs of the population over time.

Answer 2

The correct answer is - prevalence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Prevalence is the number of individidual cases that are alive with the disorder at a particular time frame or particular time. It provides the measure more precise.

The given question is comes under Prevalence as the factor of prevalence of HIV cases was based, on average, on number of infected people with HIV in New Jersey by ethnicity, race and gender for the most recent 1 year time frame.

Thus, the correct answer is - prevalence.