Answer:
e. the expected marginal benefit exceeds expected marginal cost
Step-by-step explanation:
Rational decision making refers to deciding in favor of those decisions which yield favorable results. The decision making process takes into account rational, unbiased objective thinking before opting for a course of action.
Marginal benefit refers to how much a consumer is willing to pay to consume an additional unit of output.
Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred when another unit of an output is produced.
A rational decision maker makes a change only in the scenario wherein, the marginal benefits derived from consuming a product exceed the marginal cost associated with the product.