Answer:
1. $1,296,000
2. $972,000
Step-by-step explanation:
Pretax income is the difference between the total sales and the total expenses. The total expense is made up of the fixed cost and variable cost. The variable cost is dependent on the level of activities. Contribution margin is the net of total sales and total variable cost. The ratio is the ratio of contribution margin to sales.
As such, contribution less fixed cost gives the pretax income.
Contribution margin = $164,000 + $160,000
= $324,000
25% = $324,000/total sales
Total sales = $1,296,000
Total variable costs = $1,296,000 - $324,000
= $972,000