Final answer:
The weight of the watermelon on Jupiter's moon Io, calculated using the mass found from its weight on Earth (59.0 N) and Io's gravitational acceleration (1.81 m/s^2), would be approximately 10.88 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of your question is Physics, specifically focusing on the concept of gravitational acceleration on different celestial bodies. Let's find out how much a watermelon that weighs 59.0 N on Earth would weigh on Jupiter's moon Io. The weight of an object is calculated by multiplying the object's mass (m) by the acceleration due to gravity (g) at the location, W = m * g. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.80 m/s2, while on Io, it is 1.81 m/s2.
To find the mass of the watermelon on Earth, we use the weight given (59.0 N) and Earth's gravitational pull: m = W / g = 59.0 N / 9.80 m/s2 = 6.02 kg.
Now, let's calculate the weight of the watermelon on Io using its mass and Io's gravitational acceleration: WIo = m * gIo = 6.02 kg * 1.81 m/s2 ≈ 10.88 N.
Thus, the watermelon would weigh approximately 10.88 N on the surface of Io.