The flag is 31.6 feet from the bottom of the sailboat.
Explanation:
Step 1:
In the given triangle, the angle is 58°. Assume the opposite side has a length of x feet and the adjacent side has a length of 16 feet.
To determine the length of the opposite side of the triangle, we use the tan of the given angle.
![tan \theta = (oppositeside)/(adjacent side) .](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ko0scvj7y5zad3xrvisln1tm57gs8lgsea.png)
Step 2:
In the given triangle,
The length of the opposite side = x feet,
The length of the adjacent side = 16 feet,
The angle of the triangle = 58°.
![tan \theta = (oppositeside)/(adjacent side) , tan 58 = (x)/(16), tan 58 = 1.6000.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/z9lfled6y12sqb6eqg6uhjuhrphoe1t2fd.png)
![1.6 = (x)/(16) , x = (1.6)(16) = 25.6.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7k42vbq74bh93yyvrip6gewukvxaon987x.png)
Since Shianne's eyes are 6 feet from the bottom of the sailboat, the distance between the flag and the bottom of the sailboat
![= 25.6 + 6 = 31.6.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ww039j5cf1r3w88legs692hn22upzwalim.png)
So the flag is 31.6 feet from the bottom of the sailboat.