Answer:
Casual reasoning
Step-by-step explanation:
The process to identify the relationship between a cause and its effect is called casual reasoning. It has been use from ancient philosophy to contemporary neuropsychology. When told that x causes y and that y causes z. Dust causes sneezing and sneezing causes cold is an example of casual reasoning.
In a faulty casual reasoning the cause of something is the one which precede it and it doesn't take into account any other causes.