Answer:
Alexander Bain's
habits
Step-by-step explanation:
Alexander Bain was a philosopher and educationalist in the areas of psychology, linguistics, logic, moral philosophy and education reform. Moreover, Bain was a significant figure in all of these areas, particularly those of philosophy and psychology. In this case, William James is trying to adopt some of the views of Alexander Bain, including his practice of repeating morally desirable actions until they become automatic thoughts.