Question

Which zone in the concentric zone model is the area immediately on the outskirts of the downtown area where Park and Burgess stated that the most physical deterioration could be seen and where the social problems of the city were most abundant?1. The zone of transition: Zone 22. Multifamily Housing: Zone 3 3. The central business district : Zone 14. Single family housing : Zone 4

Answer 1

The zone of transition, referred to as Zone B in the concentric zone model, is the area right outside the city's central business district and is characterized by significant physical deterioration and a concentration of social problems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concentric zone model formulated by Burgess in 1925 is a key concept in urban sociology, delineating the internal structure of cities into distinct areas radiating outward from the central business district. The model proposes that cities grow in a series of concentric rings, with different social characteristics and land uses. According to this model, the area immediately outside the downtown core, known as Zone B or the zone of transition, showcases considerable physical decay and social troubles. This zone is marked by formerly affluent homes converted into low-cost apartments, housing new immigrants and accommodating marginal businesses such as small factories and pawnshops.

This zone of transition represents an area of flux, where the evolution of urban space is most apparent through the processes of invasion and succession. It is an integral concept for understanding urban dynamics and the spatial distribution of urban social issues.

Answer 2

The zone of transition in the concentric zone model is the area immediately on the outskirts of the downtown area where Park and Burgess stated that the most physical deterioration could be seen and where the social problems of the city were most abundant.

Option: A

Step-by-step explanation:

In concentric zone theory of Perks and Burgess CBD zone is the center of the city where many business are located and the forces of urbanization, immigration, and technological changes have a strong effect. Multi family housing zone is characterized by a huge population pressure in the form of houses, apartments and duplexes.

Single family housing zone is characterized by the least density and less affected area due to social change which impacting the central business district. In zone 4 there is an abundance of single-family housing.