Part A:
The number of apples Levi has = (a +3)
The number of apple Lauren has = 3 (a + 3)
Part B:
The number of apples Levi has = (a -3)
The product of a and 3 = 3 a
Explanation:
Part A
Here, the number of apples Levi initially had = a
The number of apples given by Lydia = 3
So, now the number of apples Levi has = (a +3)
Now, the number of apple Lauren has = 3 x (number of apples Levi had)
= 3 (a + 3)
Part B
Here, the number of apples Levi initially had = a
The number of apples lost by Levi = 3
So, now the number of apples Levi has = (a - 3)
The product of a and 3 is 3 x a = 3 a