Option A:
Since 7 and 11 are both rational, the sum and difference are rational.
Solution:
Given equation:
Add 49 on both sides of the equation.
Take common factor (p - 7) outside.
Taking square root on both sides.
p - 7 = ±11
p = ±11 + 7
i.e., p = 11 + 7, p = -11 + 7
11 and 7 are rational numbers.
So the sum and and difference is also rational.
Option A is the correct answer.
Since 7 and 11 are both rational, the sum and difference are rational.