Answer:
1. The second is that World War II gave many minority Americans, and women of all races, an economic and psychological boost.
2. Chinese Americans , Hispanic Americans, and Jewish Americans.
3. (1) suffering discrimination and subordination, (2) physical and/or cultural traits that set them apart, and which are disapproved by the dominant group, (3) a shared sense of collective identity and common burdens, (4) socially shared rules about who belongs and who does not determine minority status, and (5) tendency to marry within the group.