Final answer:
The volume of the Meyer family's kitchen trash can, which is shaped like a cylinder with a height of 18 inches and a base diameter of 12 inches, is approximately 2035.8 cubic inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the volume of a cylindrical trash can, we will use the formula for the volume of a cylinder, which is V = πr^2h, where V stands for volume, r is the radius of the base, and h is the height of the cylinder. Since the diameter of the base is given as 12 inches, the radius r will be half of that, which is 6 inches. Now, we can substitute the radius and the height into the formula and calculate the volume:
V = π(6 inches)^2(18 inches)
First, square the radius:
(6 inches)^2 = 36 inches^2
Next, multiply this by π and the height:
V = π × 36 inches^2 × 18 inches
Now perform the multiplication:
V ≈ 3.14159 × 36 × 18 inches^3
V ≈ 648 × 3.14159 inches^3
V ≈ 2035.75 inches^3
Finally, rounding the volume to the nearest tenth, we get:
V ≈ 2035.8 inches^3
So, the volume of the Meyer family's kitchen trash can is approximately 2035.8 cubic inches.