Answer:
The correct answer is d. Collaborative planning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Collaborative planning It is based on jointly planning the demand, information, orders, service and product that are offered within the framework of collaboration where a joint strategy is defined.
It is a management philosophy that, through collaborative processes, models and methodologies, can coexist with other philosophies for managing articulated work globally, to make decisions through the results through the
development of the joint business plan that encourages more ahead of the competition and gives the chains benefits and disadvantages.
In summary, collaborative planning is a philosophy of management; it is developed in a common framework, where information exchange and planning the processes.