Final answer:
To prove that ABCD is a parallelogram, we need to show that opposite sides are equal in length and parallel to each other. Given that AD = BC and AD || BC, we can use the properties of parallel lines and transversals to prove this.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prove that ABCD is a parallelogram, we need to show that opposite sides are equal in length and parallel to each other. Given that AD = BC and AD || BC, we can use the properties of parallel lines and transversals to prove this.
First, since AD || BC, we can conclude that angle A is congruent to angle C (alternate interior angles). Similarly, angle D is congruent to angle B (alternate interior angles).
Next, using the given information AD = BC, we can show that opposite sides AB and CD are equal in length. By the Transitive Property of Equality, we can say that AD = AB + BD. Since AD = BC and AB + BD = BC, it follows that AB = CD.
Finally, to show that AB || CD, we can use the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Since angle A is congruent to angle C and angle D is congruent to angle B, the pairs of angles on the same side of the transversal are congruent. This implies that AB || CD.