hello!
Let's find the G.C.F. (Greatest Common Factor) of 3x⁴-12x².
The key words here are "common" and "greatest".
Here are some common factors:-
3
3x
3x²
x
x²
And the greatest common factor is:-
3x²
[If Necessary]
Factor it out by dividing the terms in the polynomial by the GCF:-
x²
4
Subtract the terms:-
(x²-4)
And put the G.C.F. outside the parentheses:
3x²(x²-4)
note:-
Hope everything is clear; if you need any clarification/explanation, kindly let me know, and I will comment and/or edit my answer :)