Answer:
Grady's gain = $6,000
Grady's stock basis = $18,000
Step-by-step explanation:
This transaction does not qualify as a Section 351 (a) transfer of property in exchanged for a corporation's stock, therefore Grady must recognize a gain.
Gain = fair market value - basis = $18,000 - $12,000 = $6,000
Grady's basis on Eadie Corp. stock is $18,000
In order to qualify as a Section 351 (a) transfer and not recognize any gain or loss, the transfer must result in an immediate control over the corporation and that doesn't happen here. Control over a corporation as defined by Section 368(c) represents at least 80% of all voting power and at least 80% of all common stock. In this case the transfer resulted in a 60% ownership, it was 20% short.