1. The given function is
The parent function is
The transformation of the form:
is a horizontal shift to the right by h units.
where
This implies that:
is a horizontal shift to the right by 1 unit.
2) The given function is
This also has the parent function to be:
The addition of 4 to x within the parenthesis means a shift of 4 units to the left.
Subtracttion of 8 means a shift of 8 units down.
A multiplier of 12 means a vertical stretch by 12 units.
#1 Translated 4 units left
#2 Shifted 8 units down
#Strectched vertically by a factor of 12
3) We are supposed to match the following functions with the description.
In each case the parent function is
The transformations
The negative means a reflection over x-axis.
'a' is a vertical stretch
'b' is a horizontal shift
'c' is a vertical shift.
1) translated 3 units down.
↓
2. Translated 7 units right and 2 units up.
↓
3. Reflected over the x-axis , then translated 5 units left
↓
4. Vertically stretched by a factor of 2 , translated 4 units left and 1 unit down.
↓