Question

Ben knows that his mother would really like it if he went to church every Sunday, and doing so would make him feel like he was meeting the expectations of what a Christian is expected to do. However, he does not make it to church very frequently on Sunday mornings, often feeling guilt and self-contempt. Ben is experiencing a discrepancy between hisA. actual self and ideal self.B.ideal self and ought self.C. actual self and ought self.D. ideal self and real self.

Answer 1

Answer: C. actual self and ought self.

Explanation: Higgins (1987, 1989) developed the self-discrepancy theory which is one that states that individuals compare their “actual” self to the “ideal/ought self” with inconsistencies between both selves being associated with emotional discomforts and dejected-related emotions such as Ben feels by not going to church as often as he should. The ought self is a self-guide or internalized standards to which are attached ideas about who individuals feel they should be or should become and is typically concerned with safety and responsibility. In contrast, the actual self is the way individuals see themselves now.

Answer 2

actual self and ought self.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ben is experiencing a discrepancy between his actual self and ought self. According to the self-discrepancy theory, actual self refers to the traits an individual believe they possess while ought self refers to the traits an individual believe they should possess, who they ought to be or become.