Question

Why is it useful to be able to produce synthetic medicines

Answer 1

Answer: the importance or usefulness of synthetic medicine includes:

-Unlike herbal medicine, synthetic medicine are strictly regulated and controlled by agencies like the Food and Drug Administration to ensure that a safe and quality drugs are produced for human consumption.

- They work faster and sometimes instantly depending on the route of administration thereby making it an important option for emergency situations in health facilities than herbal medicine.

-First many years it has been useful in the management and cure of life threatening conditions like cancer and high blood pressure.

Explanation:

In the field of medicine, drugs are being produced either through herbal origin( natural compounds) or synthetic origin ( man made chemical compounds.

Synthetic medicine also called man made medicine, are drugs that are synthesise through several testing procedures.

Answer 2

Synthetic medications are useful because some are no longer extracted from nature, such as, for example, penicillin was initially extracted from penicillium fungi. Another utility is that it is faster and at a lower cost to produce them in a laboratory than to extract them from plants.

Step-by-step explanation:

Currently, many medications are already synthetic, manufactured in a laboratory instead of being extracted from nature. Some have been made from a test tube. Others, are from natural products but industrially processed since it is faster or cheaper, and in this way it avoids damaging the plants from which they were extracted, for example, in the past it was necessary to cut approximately one hundred trees to obtain a single paclitaxel bottle, today, this medicine is synthesized in the laboratory. Or, only through industrial procedures is it possible to produce the amount of drug required to supply the market.

As stated in the response, before penicillin, when it was not yet known how to synthesize it, was extracted from penicillium fungi, resulting in a great loss of plant material.