Question

In a study examining the influence of culture on individual eating habits, researchers found that women from the United States were more likely to eat in response to __________, whereas women from Japan were more likely to eat in response to __________.

Answer 1

Answer: Emotional cues, social demands or hunger signal

Explanation: Determinants of eating habits which encompasses our reason for eating and the kind of food we consume varies from psychological, physical, social, medical or nutritional demand of our system.

According to the study Emotional factors such as stress, mood( feeling of happiness or sadness) may influence eating habit as inferred from the study. This is the case of most English women who whose eating habit is more inclined toward their emotional state. However, Eating habit in most Japanese women is controlled by hunger demand such as weariness or dizziness , which is the principal factor which controls our reason for eating. Social demands such as peer influence, structure of gathering or event is also a determinant.

Answer 2

In a study examining the influence of culture on individual eating habits, researchers found that women from the United States were more likely to eat in response to emotional cues, whereas women from Japan were more likely to eat in response to hunger signals or social demands.

Step-by-step explanation:

Some people are influenced to eat by factors other than hunger. It is true that hunger is an important factor to make someone feel like eating, but many people feel this desire for psychological reasons, such as feeling of being pressured, stress, sadness, happiness, anxiety, among others. These other factors are often related to the culture and customs of individuals and their psychological considerations.

This is what a study tried to explain when it examined the influence of culture on individual eating habits. In that research, researchers found that women in the United States were more likely to eat in response to emotional signals, while women in Japan were more likely to eat in response to signs of hunger or social demands.