Answer:
c. Performs better on training data as the training process proceeds, while performing worse on a held-out test data
Step-by-step explanation:
An over-fitted model is one that will perform best on training but would fail or do worse on a held-out test data.
Such models are optimum for a just a particular set of data but would grossly failed when extrapolated to some other data set not novel to it.
- Over-fitting a model implies that a model closely corresponds to a set of data but would not perform well with others.
- It is usually as a result of a model adapting the noise and other details of a particular data set and thereby incorporates it.
- This makes it difficult for the model to fit into another data set.