Question

In the fiscal year 2015–2016, Nescarto, an African country, imported goods worth $18 million and exported goods worth $20 million. It also borrowed $40 million from other countries. In this scenario, Nescarto had a _____ during 2015–2016.

Answer 1

Balance of payments surplus

Step-by-step explanation:

Balance of payments refers to a record of a country's trade position during a period.

Three components of Balance of payments are. current account, capital account and the financial account.

In the scenarios wherein a nation's exports exceed the imports, it reveals a surplus. Conversely, if imports exceed exports, it reveals a deficit.

Borrowings by a nation to fund it's deficit is regarded as an inflow in the balance of payments account.

Thus, in the given case,

Balance of payment position for the FY 2015-16 = $20 - $18 + $40 = +$42

Which indicates balance of payments surplus position.