Question

The genetic material of HIV consists of _____. The genetic material of HIV consists of _____. single-stranded RNA none of the above double-stranded DNA double-stranded RNA single-stranded DNA

Answer 1

The genetic material of HIV consists of single-stranded RNA, distinguishing it as a retrovirus that utilizes reverse transcription to convert RNA into DNA once inside a host cell.

Step-by-step explanation:

The genetic material of HIV consists of single-stranded RNA. HIV belongs to a category of viruses known as retroviruses, which are characterized by containing RNA as their genetic material.

Upon infecting a host cell, HIV uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA genome into DNA. This newly synthesized viral DNA can then be integrated into the host genome.

HIV's reliance on RNA as genetic material and the subsequent reverse transcription process are key factors differentiating it from other viruses that may contain DNA genomes or use alternate replication strategies.

Answer 2

Single stranded RNA.

Step-by-step explanation:

HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus that causes Acute immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans. HIV attacks the immune system of the body and so the symptoms of AIDS are significant decrease in immune cell response and decreased population of T-cells with CD4 marker.HIV is an enveloped lentivirus and belongs to the family retroviridae.