Question

The preparedness theory of phobias postulates that people are ________ to develop fears of certain classes of stimuli, such as snakes and spiders, which were potentially dangerous to our evolutionary ancestors.

Answer 1

Biologically predisposed

Step-by-step explanation:

The preparedness theory of phobias postulates that people are biologically predisposed to develop fears of certain classes of stimuli, such as snakes and spiders, which were potentially dangerous to our evolutionary ancestors.

Preparedness is a concept developed to explain why certain associations are learned more readily than others. Phobias related to survival, such as snakes, spiders, and heights, are much more common and much easier to induce in the laboratory than other kinds of fears. This occurs as a result of our evolutionary history. The theory states that organisms which learned to fear environmental threats faster had a survival and reproductive advantage.

Answer 2

a. biological predisposed

Step-by-step explanation:

The preparedness theory of phobias postulates that people are biological predisposed to develop fears of certain classes of stimuli, such as snakes and spiders, which were potentially dangerous to our evolutionary ancestors.

a. biological predisposed

b. unlikely

c. socially conditioned

d. unconsciously driven

preparedness theory of phobias is used to implies that fear-relevant stimuli are contra-prepared for safety signal conditioning and it holds that humans are biological prepared to learn to fear object and situations that threatened their survivals. Biological preparedness is the idea that people and animals are inherently inclined to form associations between certain stimuli and responses

Predisposition is a tendency to do something and biological predisposition means there is an increase chance of developing a pattern of behavior based on the genes we inherited from our ancestor