Final answer:
Fungi cell walls are made of chitin and polysaccharides, while plant cell walls are made of cellulose and polysaccharides. Fungi cell walls have hyphae structures that help with nutrient absorption and reproduction, while plant cell walls do not. Both provide structural support and protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both fungi and plants have cell walls that provide structural support and protection. However, there are some key differences between the cell walls of fungi and plants. Fungi cell walls are primarily made of chitin, a tough carbohydrate also found in the exoskeletons of insects. In contrast, plant cell walls are composed mainly of cellulose, a polysaccharide made up of glucose units.
Another difference is that fungi cell walls contain glucan, while plant cell walls contain polysaccharides and chitin. Additionally, fungi cell walls have structures called hyphae, which are thread-like strands that help absorb nutrients and reproduce. Plant cell walls do not have this structure.
In summary, while both fungi and plants have cell walls that provide support and protection, the composition and structure of their cell walls differ.