Answer:
g(x) is f(x) translated downward by 7 units
Explanation:
Adding a value to a function translates its graph upward by that value. Here, -7 is added, so the graph is translated downward by 7 units.
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This should be no mystery. When (x, y) is plotted on a graph, the y-coordinate specifies the vertical distance from the x-axis. Then (x, y-7) would specify a vertical distance that is 7 units less. That is, the point would be 7 units lower than the point (x, y) on the graph.