Answer:
The correct option is C,over-centralization
Step-by-step explanation:
Over-centralization is when decisions are vested in the top management,without giving room for managers of divisions to take quick and beneficial decisions capable of turning the performance of such divisions around.
The aftermath of such approach to decision making ,is a business where opportunities cannot be tapped as operational managers are not empowered to act and take decisions as swift as possible without a recourse to top management team.
Under-capitalization relates to business being under-funded
Wide of span of control means a manager has many people under his supervision