Answer:
d) are likely liable under the theory of compelled self publication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the theory of compelled self publication, the employee can file a claim against defamation. The term defamation refers to bringing disrepute or disregard to an employee on grounds that are untrue and based upon false information.
In such a scenario fake and untrue information is published by the employer, which results in defamation of the employee. Such fake grounds used for dismissing an employee form part of compelled self publication.
In the given case, Steve's employment has been terminated based upon false facts. If the state laws recognize compelled self publication, the employer Sam and the company Big Flop would be held liable for claim for defamatory damages payable to Steve.