In this question, the statements are not included. This means that we are not able to determine whether these are logical or illogical. However, we can still discuss the things that you should pay attention to in order to solve this task.
A statement that is logical is one in which all the pieces of the sentence accurately connect with one another. In a logical statement, moreover, the idea conveyed makes sense when compared to the reality of the world. When analyzing whether a statement is logical or not in a different language, you have to focus on several elements. For example, you must ensure that there is subject-verb agreement within the sentence. You should also ensure that all the nouns and adjectives are in the correct number. Finally, the sentence should provide an idea that is cohesive and makes sense according to the rules of reality.