Answer:
4. cognitive modeling.
Step-by-step explanation:
In psychology, cognitive modeling is described as one of the phenomena that explains the different ways through which an individual's spontaneous thoughts or perception related to a specific situation, event influences his or her behavioral, emotional and psychological reactions. Therefore, the distorted beliefs generally influence his or her information processing tendency and hence leads to develop distorted thoughts.
In reference to the given question, the given statement represents cognitive modeling.