Question

Utilitarianism claims that morally right actions, policies, or laws are those whose consequences have the greatest positive value and least negative value __________.

Answer 1

Answer: compared to available alternatives

Explanation: Utilitarianism is a system of ethics that is based upon the premise that something's value may be measured by its usefulness and that morally right actions, policies, or laws are those whose consequences have the greatest positive value and least negative value compared to other alternatives. The core idea of utilitarianism is that the resultant effects of actions determines if they are morally right or wrong. More precisely, the only effects of actions that are relevant are the good and bad results that they produce with more weight given to those actions that make life better by increasing the amount of good while significantly reducing the amount of bad.

Answer 2

compared to available alternatives

Step-by-step explanation:

Utilitarianism claims that morally right actions, policies, or laws are those whose consequences have the greatest positive value and least negative value compared to available alternatives.

The utilitarian theory is a normative ethical theory that places the point of right and wrong solely on the outcomes of choosing one action/policy over other actions/policies. For example,is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust but in the case of utilitarian all that matter is the net gain of happiness and any action that benefits the people most is regarded as morally right actions.