Answer: a. Hostile takeovers are most likely to occur when a firm's stock is selling below its intrinsic value as a result of poor management.
Step-by-step explanation:
A widely held belief in business is that hostile takeovers mostly occur because managers are performing abysmally.
To this end, the takeover takes place to discipline the poorly performing managers and restore the company to a better position.
It is worthy of note though that recently this view had been challenged by multiple authors but for purposes of this question, A is the correct answer.