Answer:
$39,000 unfavorable
Step-by-step explanation:
In static budget the values do not change even if there is any significant change in volume or activity. The value are fixed and the variance are calculated from these fixed amounts.
Budgeted machine hours = 16,000 hours
Budgeted cost = $15,000 + $10.5 per machine hour = $15,000 + 10.5 x 16,000 = $183,000
Actual cost = $222,000
Variance = Actual cost - Budgeted cost = $222,000 - $183,000 = $39000
It is an unfavorable variance because actual cost is more that the budgeted, company has incurred more expenses than they planned.