Answer:
Expectancy theory
Step-by-step explanation:
The expectancy theory was created by Victor H. Vroom and states that it is possible to motivate a person through the understanding that it motivates that person and encourages them to act in a certain way that results in something positive and beneficial. This is because the expectation of producing something good makes the person motivated, hopeful, effective and efficient.
An example of this theory can be seen in the question above, which shows that Ritesh believes that the goals act as motivators to focus the efforts of employees in achieving certain performance results.