Answer:
E. Laws were clearly broken
Step-by-step explanation:
The cases of Enron and Madoff goes beyond ethics, because both of them are fully aware of their unethical behavior.
As for Madoff, he knowingly accept large sum of money from his unsuspecting investors, with the knowledge that he is not going to use their money for any legitimate investment, rather than a ponzi scheme which is considered as illegal. Bernie Madoff, was only conducting illegal business knowingly, by defrauding his clients for about $65 billion. He later pleaded guilty to 11 charges, some of which are:
Securities fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, money laundering, theft from an employee benefit plan etc.
As for Enron, the company was also unethically practicing accounting fraud to cover for their illegal ways of feeding off from their unsuspecting stakeholders who had invested a huge amount of money of about $74 billions into the scheme.