Answer:
a. Negative equity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative equity occurs when the market value of an asset being obtained through the loan is less than the amount that is on the loan balance.
For example if a car is being obtained for a loan amount of $1,200, and the market value of the car is $1,000. This is a situation of negative equity.
Negative equity can occur as a result of excessive interest payment as is seen in long term mortgages. When a customer is paying small amount on mortgage over 30 years the value of the house will most likely be lower than the total loan amount that will be paid.