Answer:
5; $150 Million
1.25; $37.5 Million
Step-by-step explanation:
Multipliers are generally used to show the effects of an additional job opportunity, service, goods or a sum of money on the economy. In this specific problem, we have:
(a) The simple multiplier = 1/(1-0.8) = 1/0.2 = 5. Then, the impact on the economy is approximately = $30 x 5 = $150 Million.
(b) The simple multiplier becomes: 1/(1-0.2) = 1/(0.8) = 1.25. Then, the impact on the economy changes to = $30 x 1.25 = $37.5 Million.