Answer:
1. Goal acceptance
2. Goal commitment
3. Management by Objective
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Goal acceptance.
In as much James was not involved in the goal setting , his effort towards the goal was low and was uninterested to attain the target.
2) Goal commitment
Carol's commitment is very high to achieve the desired level of performance .
3) Management by Objective
A strategic management model that is directed towards improving the performance of an organization by clearly defining objectives that are agreed to by both management and employees is termed as Management by objectives (MBO).
Since, It is the collaborative goal setting process to help surge the goals down the organization, then the scenario described in question 3 is termed
Management by Objective
Step-by-step explanation: