Question

Every time Jarrad opens his cigarette case or uses his lighter, he gets a painful electric shock. Jarrad's friends and family have been asked not to give him any cigarettes or light any cigarettes for him, so he must use his own lighter if he wants to smoke. Eventually, Jarrad loses his desire to smoke, thanks to ______.

Answer 1

Jarrad loses his desire to smoke through aversive conditioning, where the painful electric shock associated with smoking acts as a negative stimulus, eventually leading to a conditioned response that reduces the behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Jarrad loses his desire to smoke thanks to a concept called aversive conditioning, a type of behavioral therapy that uses negative stimuli to reduce or eliminate a particular behavior. In Jarrad's case, the negative stimulus is the painful electric shock he experiences whenever he opens his cigarette case or uses his lighter, which creates a negative association with the act of smoking. Over time, this repeated pairing of the shock with the behavior conditions him to avoid it, thus reducing his desire to smoke.