Final answer:
To find the force necessary to start the crate moving, we use the formula fs(max) = μsN, where fs(max) is the maximum static friction force, μs is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force. Plugging in the given values, the force necessary to start the crate moving is 169.36 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
The force necessary to start the crate moving is equal to the maximum static friction force. To calculate this, we use the formula:
fs(max) = μsN
where fs(max) is the maximum static friction force, μs is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force. The normal force is equal to the weight of the crate, which can be calculated by N = mg, where m is the mass of the crate and g is the acceleration due to gravity. So, the force necessary to start the crate moving is:
fs(max) = μsN = μsmg
Plugging in the given values:
fs(max) = (0.55)(32 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 169.36 N