Final answer:
When globalizing, companies choose strategies like acquisition, joint venture, consortium, franchising, and licensing to enter new markets. Each method has its own characteristics, such as control of the business, the degree of investment, and the sharing of revenues and costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a company globalizes, it often selects one or more methods to enter overseas markets. Below are the methods matched with their definitions:
Acquisition: This occurs when one firm purchases another, leading to a change in management and control of the acquired firm. It can result in business growth and often includes the integration of different corporate cultures and systems.
Joint venture: Two or more companies create a new entity by contributing equity. They share revenue, expenses, and control of the company. This method is often used to enter foreign markets by collaborating with a local partner.
Consortium: Similar to a joint venture, a consortium is a group of companies that collaborate on a specific project without forming a new company. This temporary collaboration is generally formed for leveraging large-scale resources or expertise.
Franchising: A method where a business allows another party to operate a business using its brand name, systems, and proven business model in exchange for a fee. It is a common method for businesses to expand internationally.
Licensing: A company permits another to use its intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, or technology, in exchange for a licensing fee. This can be a way to enter new markets with minimal investment.
Globalization often involves expansive strategies like mergers and acquisitions, which can increase the size of a company, improve efficiency, and expand product lines.