Final answer:
The feudal social classes comprised the Monarchs, Nobility, Knights, and Peasants. Each class had set roles and privileges, with the Monarchs at the top, granting land to the Nobles, who in turn provided lands to Knights. The Peasants worked the land and provided services to the higher classes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Feudal social classes refer to the hierarchical social structure present in feudalism, predominantly during the Middle Ages in Europe. The
feudal
system structured society around relationships derived from the holding of land or fiefs, given in exchange for service or labour.
In broad terms, there were four major social classes in the feudal system: the Monarchs, the Nobility (including barons, counts, and dukes), the Knights/Vassals, and the Peasants/Serfs. Each class had specific roles, responsibilities, and privileges.
At the peak of the hierarchy were the Monarchs, who owned all the land in the kingdom. They granted lands to Noble in return for loyalty and military service. The Nobles, in turn, gave part of their land to Knights, who served as their military force. The Knights also provided protection to the Peasants or Serfs, who were at the bottom of the feudal structure. These peasants worked the land and also provided goods and services for the entire manor.
The system hence resulted in vast disparities in terms of wealth, power, and living conditions amongst the different classes.
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