Final answer:
To create the T-account balance sheet, we list the bank's reserves, loans, and government bonds as assets, and the deposits as liabilities. Subtracting the liabilities from the assets, we find the net worth to be $220.
Step-by-step explanation:
To set up a T-account balance sheet for the bank, we must list the bank's assets on one side and the liabilities and net worth (equity) on the other. The assets of the bank include its reserves and any loans it has made or government bonds it has purchased. The liabilities are primarily the deposits from customers. Net worth is calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets.
Bank's T-Account Balance Sheet:
Assets:
- Reserves: $50
- Loans: $500
- Government Bonds: $70
Liabilities:
To calculate the bank's net worth, subtract the total liabilities from the total assets:
Total Assets = Reserves + Loans + Government Bonds = $50 + $500 + $70 = $620
Total Liabilities = Deposits = $400
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = $620 - $400 = $220