Final answer:
The coefficient of elasticity is a measure of the elasticity of a collision, defined as the ratio of speeds after and before the collision. In this case, the coefficient of elasticity is 0.3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coefficient of elasticity, also known as the coefficient of restitution (c), is a measure of the elasticity of a collision between a ball and an object. It is defined as the ratio of the speeds after and before the collision.
In this case, the ball strikes a surface with a speed of 10 m/s and rebounds with a speed of 3 m/s. To find the coefficient of elasticity, we can use the formula c = (v_final / v_initial), where v_final is the final velocity and v_initial is the initial velocity.
Therefore, the coefficient of elasticity in this case would be c = (3 m/s / 10 m/s) = 0.3.