Final answer:
Bubba's annual opportunity cost for using his $2,000 to buy a boat and equipment for his shrimp business, instead of leaving it in a savings account with a 2% interest rate, is $40 per year.
Step-by-step explanation:
The annual opportunity cost of the financial capital that Bubba invested in his shrimp business is the amount of interest he would have earned if he had left the $2,000 in his savings account. Since the savings account paid 2% interest, the opportunity cost is 2% of $2,000.
To calculate this, we use the formula for simple interest: Interest = Principal × Rate × Time. Here, the principal is $2,000, the rate is 2% (or 0.02 as a decimal), and the time is 1 year, since we are interested in the annual opportunity cost.
So, Bubba's opportunity cost is $2,000 × 0.02 × 1 = $40 per year.