Question

The point of view that tries to explain everything about behavior by exploring brain structure and physiology is called _________. a. psychophysical reductionism. b. psychological reductionism. c. cognitive reductionism. d. biological reductionism.

Answer 1

The belief that all behaviors can be explained through brain structure and physiology is known as biological reductionism, which is rooted in physicalism and monism, assuming nothing exists beyond the physical brain.

Step-by-step explanation:

The point of view that tries to explain everything about behavior by exploring brain structure and physiology is called biological reductionism. This approach is a form of monism and is rooted in the belief that there are no separate non-physical entities apart from the physical matter of the brain. Proponents of biological reductionism assert that all cognitive processes and behaviors can be understood by examining the physiological functions and structures within the brain.

Biological reductionists consider mental activities to be accounted for in terms of the brain and what it does. In this model, every action, emotion, thought, or behavior can be ultimately traced back to biochemistry and neural activity. Physicalism supports this idea as it posits that all factual knowledge, including that concerning the mind, can be reduced to statements about physical entities and processes.

Answer 2

The point of view that tries to explain everything about behavior by exploring brain structure and physiology is called "biological reductionism".

Option: D

Step-by-step explanation:

Biological reductionism describes the way biological psychologists attempt to bring actions down to a physical level and describe it in consideration of neurotransmitters, neurons, hormones, brain structure, etc. The method is called reductionist with low-level biological mechanisms including biochemicals and nerve impulses, complex actions, feelings, and feelings are all clarified similarly.

In demonstrating the chemical basis of various living processes, the reductionist approach of dissecting biological systems into their component parts has been successful. Reductionist analyzes a bigger structure by splitting it into parts and assessing the relations between the pieces.