B. associative property
C. commutative property
Step-by-step explanation:
A complex number is defined by the form:

Here we use:
B. associative property
C. commutative property
Let's rewrite our expressions as:
Step 1.

Step 2.

Step 3.

So in step 2 we apply those properties because we make the commutation of 6 and 2i and perform the association using parentheses.