Answer:
Option B is the correct option.
Explanation:
The given question is incomplete; complete question is attached herewith.
For this question we will evaluate each option one by one.
A). Function 1 has a greater rate of change by
![(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/r8zl28n0vf0ogg71i3r53apxva24c1inf4.png)
Linear function 1. passes through two points (4, 0) and (0, -2).
Rate of change or slope of the line =
![(y-y')/(x-x')](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8j83nkrai4engwxwtfqllwolor1am9eitx.png)
Slope m =
![(0+2)/(4-0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/b8zw074si6ml35kw0x3p2qm4brk5ukyzlv.png)
=
![(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/middle-school/ukxexrkoplrwscaxd96qbbkphc5fo6w2ur.png)
Rate of change or slope of the function (2)
![y=(3)/(4)x-2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/719uzf8sksz3on6wmjzl3pvdv6l6lppzrq.png)
Slope m' =
![(3)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/e14yosw5rbprbu04e78upb04bghif5atho.png)
m - m' =
![(1)/(2)-(3)/(4)=-(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8bsbnqvrfst8c1hw3i06anwoxs5f6x574p.png)
So function 2 has greater rate of change than function (1) by
![(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/r8zl28n0vf0ogg71i3r53apxva24c1inf4.png)
Therefore, Option A is incorrect.
B). Function (2) has a greater rate of change by
![(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/r8zl28n0vf0ogg71i3r53apxva24c1inf4.png)
As we have seen in the option (A) function 2 has the greater rate of change than function 2 by
![(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/r8zl28n0vf0ogg71i3r53apxva24c1inf4.png)
Option (B) is correct.
C). Function (1) has a greater rate of change by
![(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/middle-school/ukxexrkoplrwscaxd96qbbkphc5fo6w2ur.png)
As proved above this option is incorrect.
D). Function (2) has a greater rate of change by
![(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/middle-school/ukxexrkoplrwscaxd96qbbkphc5fo6w2ur.png)
Option (D) is incorrect.