Final answer:
To find the GST paid on a $89 textbook that includes 5% GST, you divide the total cost by 1.05 and subtract the result from the total cost, which reveals that $4.24 was paid in GST.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of GST paid for the textbook with a total cost of $89, which includes 5% GST, we need to work backward to find the original price before GST. To do this, we divide the total cost by 1.05 since GST is 5%:
Original Price = Total Cost / (1 + GST rate)
Original Price = $89 / 1.05
Original Price = $84.76
We subtract the original price from the total cost to get the amount of GST paid:
GST Paid = Total Cost - Original Price
GST Paid = $89 - $84.76
GST Paid = $4.24
Therefore, the amount of GST paid for the textbook is $4.24.