Answer:
Sympatric speciation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Speciation may be defined as the process of formation of new species. Three main types of speciation are allopatric speciation, sympatric speciation and parapetric speciation.
The new species might generate due to the mutation, gene flow, natural selection ad gene flow. The sympatric speciation is the new formation of the species occur in the same geographical area. The new species and the old species shares the same geographical area.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).